Export_Import
Modes of International Trade Payment
International trade involves transactions between buyers and sellers located in different countries, often separated by distance, legal systems, currencies and …
Incoterms (International Commercial Terms)
Incoterms short for International Commercial Terms, are a globally recognized set of rules published by the International Chamber of Commerce …
Letter of Credit (LC)
A Letter of Credit (LC) is one of the most important financial instruments used in international trade to facilitate secure …
Foreign Back‑to‑Back (B2B) Letter of Credit
A Foreign Back‑to‑Back Letter of Credit (B2B LC) is a documentary credit opened by an exporter’s bank in favor of …
Sales and Purchase Contract
Every international trade transaction is fundamentally based on a sales or purchase contract between a seller and a buyer. This …
Lodgment of Import Bill and PAD (Payment Against Documents)
Lodgment of Import Bill is a critical phase in import finance where the issuing bank makes payment against compliant import …
Import Procedure
Import procedure refers to the complete set of commercial, banking, customs and regulatory activities involved in bringing goods or services …
Export Procedure
Export procedures form the backbone of international trade, ensuring that goods and services produced in one country are legally sold …
Export Documents: Complete Guide for International Trade
Export documents are the foundation of international trade transactions. They serve as legal proof of shipment, ownership, quality, value origin …
Import Policy
Import policy provides the legal, procedural and regulatory framework governing the entry of goods into a country. It defines who …