Garments Costing for Shirt

Admin 6 min read

Garments costing for a Men’s Woven Shirt requires careful planning due to its fabric‑intensive nature, multiple components (collar, cuff, placket, pocket) and higher SMV compared to knit tops. Unlike basic T‑shirts, woven shirts involve additional trims, interlining and sewing operations, making accurate measurement‑based and SMV‑based costing essential.

Garments Costing for Shirt
Garments Costing for Shirt

Overall Cost Structure

The FOB cost of a men’s woven shirt is mainly driven by:

  • Main fabric consumption
  • Interlining and trims
  • SMV‑based CM (Cut–Make)
  • Washing and finishing
  • Compliance, testing and commercial costs

1. Product Overview

Style: Men’s Long Sleeve Woven Shirt
Fit: Regular Fit
Fabric Type: 100% Cotton Poplin
Fabric Construction: 40s × 40s
Fabric Width: 58” (148 cm)
Order Quantity: 40,000 pcs
Shipment Term: FOB
Destination Market: EU / USA

2. Standard Garment Measurement (Base Size)

The following Men’s Woven Shirt – Size L measurements are used as the base size for fabric consumption, marker planning and costing.

Measurement Sheet (Size L)

Measurement PointMeasurement
Body Length (HPS to Hem)78 cm
Chest (½)56 cm
Shoulder Width48 cm
Sleeve Length64 cm
Armhole Straight26 cm
Cuff Opening12 cm
Bottom Hem Width (½)56 cm
Collar Length42 cm
Collar Stand Height4 cm

Base size (L) is standard industry practice for woven fabric consumption.

3. Fabric Details

3.1 Main Fabric

  • Fabric type: 100% Cotton Poplin
  • Construction: 40s × 40s
  • Fabric width: 58” (148 cm)
  • Finish: Solid dyed

4. Fabric Consumption Calculation

(Based on measurement logic, marker planning & industry practice)

Fabric consumption for woven garments is calculated in meters per piece.


4.1 Fabric Consumption Breakdown

Based on:

  • Body length
  • Sleeve placement
  • Collar, pocket & cuff allowance
  • Marker efficiency ≈ 78–80%

Step‑by‑Step Consumption Logic

Body Panel

Body length + allowance = 78 + 8 = 86 cm

Sleeves (2 pcs)

Sleeve length + allowance = 64 + 6 = 70 cm

Total Fabric Length (Before Loss)

86 + 70 = 156 cm ≈ 1.56 meters

4.2 Fabric Allowance (Shrinkage & Handling Loss)

Woven cotton fabric requires allowance for:

  • Fabric relaxation
  • Cutting loss
  • Spreading loss

Standard allowance applied: 5%

1.56 × 1.05 = 1.64 meters

Approved Fabric Consumption = 1.64 meters / piece

5. Fabric Price & Cost

Fabric price: USD 2.80 / meter
(Bulk booking, export‑quality cotton poplin)

Fabric Cost per Piece

1.64 × 2.80 = USD 4.59

Fabric Cost = USD 4.59 / piece

6. Trims & Accessories Cost

Typical Woven Shirt Trims

Trim ItemCost (USD)
Sewing thread0.06
Buttons (8 pcs @ 0.03)0.24
Interlining (collar & cuff)0.20
Main label0.05
Care & size label0.05
Hangtag0.08
Polybag0.07

Total Trims Cost = USD 0.75

7. CM (Cut‑Make) Cost – SMV Based

7.1 SMV Breakdown (Men’s Woven Shirt)

OperationSMV (minutes)
Cutting1.6
Yoke & shoulder join2.5
Sleeve attach4.2
Side seam2.1
Cuff & placket making4.0
Collar & stand attach3.8
Button & buttonhole2.5
Finishing & packing3.3

Total SMV = 24.0 minutes


7.2 CM Calculation

  • Cost per minute (CPM): USD 0.006
  • Line efficiency: 50%
CM = (24 × 0.006) ÷ 0.50
CM = USD 0.288

Factories load overhead & margin:

Final Charged CM = USD 1.80 / piece

8. Printing / Embroidery Cost (Optional)

Left Chest Logo Embroidery

  • Stitch count: 3,500
  • Rate: USD 0.10 per 1,000 stitches
3.5 × 0.10 = USD 0.35

Embroidery Cost = USD 0.35

(If no embroidery, this cost is zero.)

9. Washing / Finishing Cost

Most woven shirts require:

  • Normal wash
  • Softener finish
ProcessCost (USD)
Wash0.25
Softener0.10

Total Washing Cost = USD 0.35

10. Testing & Compliance Cost

Buyer‑required tests:

  • Fabric composition
  • Color fastness
  • Dimensional stability

Total testing charge: USD 900
Order quantity: 40,000 pcs

Testing cost per pc = 900 ÷ 40,000 = USD 0.022

Testing Cost = USD 0.02

11. Commercial & Export Cost

Includes:

  • LC opening & negotiation
  • Banking charges
  • Documentation & courier

Assumed at 1.3% of FOB

Commercial Cost = USD 0.10

12. Total FOB Cost Summary (Woven Shirt)

Cost ComponentUSD
Fabric4.59
Trims0.75
CM1.80
Embroidery0.35
Washing0.35
Testing0.02
Commercial0.10

Total FOB Cost = USD 7.96

13. Profit Margin & Buyer Offer Price

Profit Strategy

  • Woven shirts usually allow 7–12% margin
  • Assumed margin: 8%
Profit = 7.96 × 8% = USD 0.64

Final Buyer FOB Offer
= USD 7.96 + 0.64 = USD 8.60

Quoted FOB Price Range: USD 8.50 – 8.70

14. Cost Sensitivity Points (Factory Reality)

  • Fabric price ± USD 0.10/m → ± USD 0.16 per piece
  • Efficiency drop by 5% → CM increase ≈ 10–15%
  • Extra wash / wrinkle‑free finish → + USD 0.30–0.50
  • Air shipment risk → + USD 0.80–1.20

This is why woven shirt costing must be measurement‑accurate and SMV‑validated.

Final Note

Woven shirts are fabric‑intensive and labor‑heavy products. Incorrect fabric consumption or SMV assumptions can convert a profitable order into a loss‑making one. Accurate measurement‑based consumption, marker efficiency control and SMV‑based CM calculation are mandatory for sustainable pricing.

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